15 Hidden Weaknesses All Narcissists Have

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Narcissism is often associated with grandiosity, arrogance, and a sense of entitlement, but that’s far from the whole story.

Beneath that flashy exterior lie vulnerabilities and insecurities that narcissists often try to mask. Here are a few weaknesses they’ll never admit to having, but which nearly all narcissists do. The more you know about them, the more easily you can protect yourself from their toxic behaviours.

1. Their sense of self-worth is beyond fragile.

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While narcissists project an image of supreme confidence, their self-esteem is often fragile and easily shattered. They rely on external validation, chasing constant admiration and approval from other people to prop up their inflated egos. Any criticism or perceived slight can trigger feelings of inadequacy, shame, and rage. This fragile sense of self-worth drives their relentless pursuit of attention and validation, making them vulnerable to manipulation and exploitation.

2. They struggle with genuine intimacy and connection.

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Narcissists often find it impossible to form real connections with people. Their focus on themselves and their own needs can make it challenging to empathise with people, truly listen, or offer genuine support. They have a lot of superficial relationships, using people to boost their egos or fulfil their own desires. This lack of intimacy can lead to feelings of isolation and loneliness, even when surrounded by people.

3. They’re terrified of vulnerability and exposure.

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Narcissists carefully construct a facade of perfection and invincibility. They fear that revealing their true selves, with all their flaws and imperfections, would expose them to rejection and humiliation. This fear of vulnerability drives their need for control, manipulation, and maintaining a flawless image. They usually avoid situations where they could be exposed or challenged, preferring to stay in their comfort zones where their carefully constructed image remains intact.

4. They’re haunted by shame and inadequacy.

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Deep down, narcissists often grapple with feelings of shame and inadequacy. These feelings might stem from childhood experiences of neglect, criticism, or conditional love. They feel like they’re not good enough, that they’ll never measure up to their own inflated expectations or other people’s. This underlying shame fuels their need for constant validation and their relentless pursuit of success and admiration.

5. They lack empathy and compassion.

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Narcissists often struggle to understand how other people are feeling or where they’re coming from. As a result, they’re dismissive of people’s emotions, insensitive to their needs, or even exploit their vulnerabilities for their own gain. This lack of empathy can make it difficult for them to form genuine connections, resolve conflicts, or build healthy relationships. It can also lead to hurtful behaviour and a disregard for the impact of their actions on the people around them.

6. They have a deep-seated fear of abandonment.

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The fear of abandonment is a common thread among narcissists. It might stem from childhood experiences of neglect or rejection, leaving them with a deep-seated fear of being left alone or unloved. This fear drives their need for constant attention and validation, as well as their controlling and manipulative behaviours. They cling to relationships, even unhealthy ones, out of fear of being alone, or they push people away preemptively to avoid the pain of potential rejection.

7. They struggle with emotional dysregulation.

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Narcissists often experience intense emotional swings, ranging from elation to rage, envy, or despair. They’re easily triggered by perceived slights or criticisms, lashing out in anger or resorting to manipulative tactics to regain control. This emotional volatility can make it difficult for them to maintain stable relationships, manage conflict effectively, or cope with stress in healthy ways.

8. They tend to be extremely jealous.

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Narcissists often feel jealous of other people’s achievements, possessions, or relationships. They compare themselves to other people constantly, feeling threatened or diminished by other people’s success. This envy can lead to resentment, bitterness, and a desire to undermine or sabotage those they perceive as rivals. It can also fuel their own ambitions, driving them to achieve greater success in an attempt to surpass those they envy.

9. The word “accountability” isn’t part of their vocabulary.

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Narcissists often have a distorted sense of reality, seeing themselves as blameless and infallible. They point the finger at everyone else, make excuses for their mistakes, or simply deny any wrongdoing. This lack of accountability can make it difficult to resolve conflicts, learn from their mistakes, or grow as people. It can also deeply damage relationships, as their partners or loved ones feel unheard, invalidated, and unfairly blamed.

10. They’re desperate for control.

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Narcissists crave control over their surroundings, their relationships, and even other people’s feelings. They micromanage tasks, dictate how people should behave, or manipulate situations to ensure their desired outcomes. This need for control stems from their fear of vulnerability, their desire to maintain their idealised image, and their belief that they know what’s best for everyone. This controlling behaviour can be suffocating for those around them, leading to resentment, conflict, and ultimately, the loss of relationships.

11. They struggle with genuine happiness and contentment.

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Despite their outward displays of confidence and success, narcissists often struggle to find genuine happiness and contentment. Their relentless pursuit of external validation and their constant need for admiration can leave them feeling empty and unfulfilled. They might achieve great success in their careers or personal lives, but it’s rarely enough to satisfy their insatiable egos. This constant striving for more can be exhausting and ultimately prevent them from experiencing true joy and peace.

12. They can’t seem to maintain long-term relationships.

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Narcissists’ manipulative behaviours, lack of empathy, and need for control can make it challenging to maintain healthy, long-term relationships. Their partners feel neglected, unappreciated, or constantly walking on eggshells to avoid triggering their narcissistic rage. While narcissists can be charming and charismatic initially, their true colours often emerge over time, leading to conflict, resentment, and ultimately, the breakdown of the relationship.

13. They’re prone to self-destructive behaviours.

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When faced with setbacks, criticism, or perceived failures, narcissists regularly turn to self-destructive behaviours as a way to cope with their wounded egos. This can manifest as substance abuse, risky behaviour, self-harm, or even suicidal ideation. These destructive tendencies stem from their inability to handle negative emotions, their fragile sense of self-worth, and their lack of healthy coping mechanisms.

14. They often feel empty and unfulfilled.

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Despite their outward displays of success and confidence, narcissists often feel empty and unfulfilled on the inside. Their relentless pursuit of external validation and their inability to form genuine connections can leave them feeling hollow and alone. They may achieve material wealth, social status, or professional success, but it’s never enough to fill the void within. This underlying emptiness can lead to a constant search for meaning and fulfilment, often through unhealthy or destructive means.

15. They’re capable of change and growth (if they actually want it).

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While narcissism is a deeply ingrained personality trait, it’s not impossible for narcissists to change and grow. With therapy, self-awareness, and a willingness to confront their underlying issues, narcissists can learn to develop empathy, build healthier relationships, and find genuine happiness and fulfilment. Change is a long and challenging process, but it’s possible for those who are truly committed to it. It’s important to remember that while we can offer support and compassion, ultimately, the decision to change lies with the individual.