It’d be great if all we ever experienced were positive emotions, but that’s just not how life works.

Over the years, we’re bound to experience a lot of negative and downright unpleasant feelings, but it’s how we deal with them that’s the most important thing. Here are some of the worst emotions you’ll inevitably have in life, and how to confront them without letting them get the better of you.
1. Anger: Take a step back and breathe deeply.

When you get angry, it’s easy to react impulsively. Instead, pause and take several deep breaths, as it can help calm your physiological response and give you time to think. Try counting to ten or removing yourself from the situation temporarily. Once you’ve calmed down, you can address the issue more rationally and constructively.
2. Anxiety: Challenge your thoughts and focus on the present.

Anxiety often involves worrying about future events. Try to identify and challenge catastrophic thinking. Ask yourself, “What’s the evidence for and against this thought?” Practise mindfulness techniques to bring your attention back to the present moment. Deep breathing exercises or grounding techniques can also help manage anxiety symptoms.
3. Sadness: Allow yourself to feel and get support.

It’s okay to feel sad. Allow yourself to experience the emotion without judgment. Crying can be cathartic. Reach out to trusted friends or family for support. Engaging in activities you enjoy, even if you don’t feel like it initially, can help lift your mood. If sadness persists, consider speaking with a mental health professional.
4. Guilt: Reflect, make amends, and practise self-forgiveness.

Guilt can be productive if it leads to positive change. Reflect on the situation and identify what you’ve learned. If you’ve wronged someone, consider making amends. Forgive yourself, and remember that everyone makes mistakes. Focus on how you can do better in the future rather than dwelling on past actions.
5. Shame: Challenge your inner critic and practise self-compassion.

Shame often involves harsh self-judgment. Try to identify and challenge your inner critic. Would you speak to a friend the way you speak to yourself? Practise self-compassion by treating yourself with the same kindness you’d offer a loved one. Remember that imperfection is part of being human.
6. Jealousy: Acknowledge the feeling and focus on gratitude.

Recognise that jealousy is a normal human emotion. Instead of dwelling on what everyone else has, try to shift your focus to what you’re grateful for in your own life. Use jealousy as motivation for self-improvement, but avoid comparing yourself to other people. Everyone’s journey is unique.
7. Disappointment: Adjust expectations and look for new opportunities.

Disappointment often stems from unmet expectations. Reflect on whether your expectations were realistic. Look for lessons or opportunities that might arise from the situation. It can be helpful to reframe disappointment as a chance for growth or a redirection towards something potentially better.
8. Loneliness: Reach out to other people and nurture relationships.

Loneliness can be painful, but it’s a common experience. Try to reach out to friends or family, even if it feels difficult. Consider joining clubs or groups related to your interests to meet like-minded people. Volunteering can also be a great way to connect with people while making a positive impact.
9. Frustration: Break tasks into smaller steps and practise patience.

When facing a frustrating situation, try breaking the problem into smaller, manageable steps. Set realistic goals and celebrate small victories. Practise patience with yourself and other people. Remember that progress often takes time. If needed, take a break and return to the task with fresh eyes.
10. Grief: Allow yourself to mourn and ask for the support you need.

Grief is a complex and individual process, so allow yourself to feel the full range of emotions associated with your loss. There’s no “right” way to grieve. Get support from loved ones or consider joining a grief support group. Be patient with yourself and remember that healing takes time.
11. Overwhelm: Prioritise tasks and practise self-care.

When feeling overwhelmed, make a list of tasks and prioritise them. Focus on what’s truly important and urgent. Don’t be afraid to ask for help or delegate tasks when possible. Make time for self-care activities like exercise, meditation, or hobbies to recharge your mental and emotional batteries.
12. Regret: Learn from past experiences and focus on the present.

While it’s natural to have regrets, dwelling on them isn’t productive. Try to view past mistakes as learning experiences. Identify what you’ve learned and how you can apply those lessons moving forward. Focus your energy on the present and future, where you have the power to make different choices.
13. Embarrassment: Use humour and remember that everyone makes mistakes.

Embarrassing moments happen to everyone. Try to laugh at yourself when appropriate — humour can be a great way to diffuse embarrassment. Remember that people are often more focused on themselves than on your mistakes. With time, what seems mortifying now will likely become a funny anecdote.
14. Rejection: Don’t take it personally and maintain self-worth.

Rejection can sting, but it’s a normal part of life. Try not to take it personally — often, rejection says more about the other person’s needs or circumstances than about you. Maintain your sense of self-worth and remember that one rejection doesn’t define your value. Use it as an opportunity to grow and try again.
15. Stress: Practise stress-management techniques and set boundaries.

Manage stress through techniques like deep breathing, progressive muscle relaxation, or meditation. Regular exercise can also help reduce stress levels, for instance. Also, learn to set boundaries and say no to commitments that aren’t essential. Prioritise activities that help you relax and recharge. If stress becomes overwhelming, don’t hesitate to talk to a therapist or counsellor.