When you’re squished into those tiny economy seats on a flight, there’s nothing worse than seeing those business class passengers settling into their roomy, deluxe cabin.

To be honest, a free upgrade to business or first class would be like winning the travel lottery, and while there’s no guaranteed way to nab one, there are definitely some tricks that can tip the odds in your favour. You don’t need to try to pull a fast one at the airport, you just need to know how the system works and put yourself in the right place at the right time.
1. Timing your flight booking can make a difference.

Believe it or not, when you book your flight can impact your chances of an upgrade. Airlines often overbook economy class, betting that some passengers won’t show up. This means that on full flights, they might need to bump some lucky travellers up to premium cabins. Consider booking flights during peak business travel times, like Monday mornings or Thursday evenings. These flights are more likely to be overbooked in economy but have spare seats up front where the business travellers usually sit. Also, keep an eye out for major events or holidays at your destination, as these can lead to overbooked flights and potential upgrade opportunities.
2. Your choice of seat can increase your upgrade chances.

Where you’re sitting in economy can actually influence your likelihood of an upgrade. When airlines need to move people to a higher class, they often start with passengers seated near the front of economy. Why? It’s simply more convenient and less disruptive. So, if you can, try to snag a seat in the first few rows of economy. Another top tip is to book a seat in a ‘premium’ economy row if the airline offers it. These passengers are sometimes first in line for upgrades, as they’ve already shown a willingness to pay a bit extra for comfort. Just remember, an aisle or window seat is usually preferable to a middle seat when it comes to upgrade potential.
3. Loyalty to one airline can pay off big time.

Airlines love their frequent flyers, and they’re more likely to reward loyalty with perks like upgrades. If you travel often, it’s worth sticking to one airline or alliance as much as possible to build up your status. Even if you’re not jetting off every other week, signing up for the airline’s loyalty programme is a no-brainer. Many programmes offer ‘soft landings’ where you can retain some benefits even if your travel frequency drops. Some airlines also allow you to pool miles with family members, helping you climb the loyalty ladder faster. Remember, a gold or platinum frequent flyer card can be your golden ticket to upgrade town. I’ve had luck with British Airways and Air France, but your preferred airline is up to you.
4. Travelling solo can boost your upgrade odds.

While it might not be as fun, flying solo can significantly increase your chances of an upgrade. It’s much easier for airlines to find a single spare seat in a premium cabin than two or more together. If you’re travelling with other people, consider splitting your reservation. This way, if only one upgrade is available, at least one of you might get lucky. Just be prepared for the possibility that you might end up sitting separately if the upgrade doesn’t come through. Also, keep in mind that some airlines have policies against upgrading large groups, so solo travellers or pairs often have the advantage when it comes to last-minute bumps to business class.
5. Dressing the part might just get you upgraded.

While the days of needing to wear a suit to fly are long gone, your appearance can still play a role in upgrade decisions. If there are multiple candidates for an upgrade, airline staff might lean towards those who look the part of a premium passenger. This doesn’t mean you need to don your Sunday best, but a smart-casual outfit can work in your favour. Avoid anything too casual like flip-flops, ripped jeans, or overly revealing clothing. Aim for neat, clean, and put-together. Remember, you’re essentially auditioning for a seat that usually costs thousands of pounds. A polished appearance shows you’ll fit right in with the business class crowd.
6. Being nice to airline staff can go a long way.

It might sound obvious, but being polite and friendly to airline staff can make a real difference. These people deal with grumpy, demanding passengers all day, so a genuinely pleasant interaction can stand out. This doesn’t mean you should be overly chatty or fake — just be your best, most courteous self. Smile, make eye contact, and use please and thank you. If you have a chance to chat with the staff at check-in or the gate, do so, but be mindful of their time. Building a bit of rapport can put you on their radar if an upgrade opportunity arises. Remember, at the end of the day, it’s often these front-line staff who have the power to make upgrade decisions.
7. Volunteering to be bumped might lead to an upgrade.

If a flight is overbooked, airlines will often ask for volunteers to take a later flight. This can be a golden opportunity if you’re flexible with your travel plans. When you volunteer, you’re doing the airline a favour, and they might be more inclined to reward you with an upgrade on your rescheduled flight. Even if an immediate upgrade isn’t available, you might receive vouchers or miles that can be used for future upgrades. Just be sure to ask about the possibility of an upgrade when negotiating your compensation for being bumped. It never hurts to ask, and you might just find yourself in business class on the next flight out.
8. Celebrating a special occasion might make you lucky.

While it’s not a guarantee, mentioning that you’re celebrating a special occasion can sometimes lead to an upgrade. If it’s your honeymoon, a significant birthday, or anniversary, let the airline know when you book or check in. Some airlines have policies to upgrade passengers on special occasions if seats are available. However, don’t fake a celebration — airline staff have heard it all before and can usually spot a fib. If you are genuinely celebrating, bring some proof like a wedding certificate or birthday card. Even if you don’t get an upgrade, you might receive some other perks to make your journey more special.
9. Booking with miles can increase your upgrade chances.

If you’ve got a stash of frequent flyer miles, using them to book your flight can boost your chances of an upgrade. Many airlines prioritise their mileage programme members for upgrades, especially on flights booked with miles. Even if you don’t have enough miles for a business class ticket, booking an economy ticket with miles and then requesting an upgrade at check-in can be a good strategy. Some airlines also offer the option to use miles for an upgrade at the time of booking. Keep an eye out for mileage sales or transfer bonuses from credit card programmes, which can help you build up your miles balance for future upgrade opportunities.
10. Arriving early at the airport might just pay off.

While it might mean spending more time at the airport, arriving early for your flight can increase your chances of an upgrade. Airlines often make upgrade decisions at the check-in counter or the gate, and being one of the first in the queue means you’re more likely to be considered if upgrades are available. Early arrival also gives you more time to chat with staff and potentially build some rapport. If you’re really keen, you can even ask at check-in if any upgrades are available. Sometimes, airlines offer paid upgrades at a discounted rate if they haven’t filled their premium cabins. Even if you don’t score an upgrade, being early reduces stress and gives you time to enjoy the airport amenities.